Keys to Effective Defensive Driving

1. CONCENTRATION

· Standard of vision, hearing and health all have a bearing on the amount of concentration.

· The driver must adjust the speed of his vehicle on the degree of concentration he is able to apply.

2. DRIVING PLANS AND DECISIONS

· Driving plans should be made on the correct assessment of the changing scene both ahead or to the rear of the vehicle.

· Driving plans should enable the driver to make decisions in a methodical manner.

· Plans and decisions are combination of what can be seen, what cannot be seen circumstances which are expected to rise, allowances for the mistakes of other road users.

3. VIEW FROM THE VEHICLE

· The driver must aim to have the best possible view of the area around the vehicle

· Windows and windshield must be clean.

· Washers and wipers should be functioning.

· Mirrors are properly adjusted at the start of the journey.

4. VISIONS AFFECTED BY SPEED

· The driver must adjust the length and the depth of his vision according to the speed trail.

· Focus further ahead as his speed increases.

· Road and traffic conditions will govern speed.

· Mirrors are properly adjusted at the start of the journey.

5. VISIONS AFFECTED BY FATIGUE

· Continuous driving for long periods will cause fatigue which will result in eye strain.

· Recognition and assessment of dangerous situations will become late and inaccurate.

· Making it essential to have period of rest.

6. WEATHER CONDITIONS

· Fog, rain, fading daylight or bright sunshine will reduce visibility so speed must be kept low.

7. ROAD SURFACE

A good driver is one that looks ahead and recognizes any change in the road surface.

· Keep a steady speed on open roads. Slow down smoothly. Press the gas pedal lightly. Starting up slowly give other drivers and people walking a chance to see what you are doing. They can then judge how to react. When you have reached the speed you want, glance at the speedometer.